The Black Oranda is a stunning variety of the Oranda Goldfish, known for its velvety black coloration and distinctive head growth called the "wen." Like other Orandas, the Black Oranda has a round, compact body and flowing fins, creating an elegant appearance in aquariums.
Key Characteristics:
- Coloration: Deep, velvety black all over the body, including the fins and the wen.
- Wen Development: The wen typically starts to develop at around one to two years of age. The size and richness of the head growth are influenced by water quality and overall care.
- Body Shape: The Black Oranda has a short, rounded body, which is only about 30% longer than its width, giving it a spherical appearance.
- Fins: Their fins are long, flowing, and delicate. The caudal (tail) fin is particularly striking, resembling a veil or silk threads.
- Size: They can grow up to 20-30 cm in ideal conditions.
Care Requirements:
- Diet: Black Orandas are omnivores and will eat a variety of foods including flakes, pellets, and live or frozen foods like brine shrimp and bloodworms. It’s important to provide a balanced diet to support their wen growth and overall health.
- Aquarium Setup: They prefer a well-maintained tank with clean, slightly alkaline water (pH 6.5-7.5). The tank should have plenty of swimming space and minimal sharp objects that could damage their fins or wen.
-
Water Conditions:
- pH: 6.5 – 7.5 (Alkaline)
- Temperature: 10-24°C (they can tolerate a range of temperatures, but prefer cooler waters).
- Water Type: Hard water is recommended.
- Filtration: Because of their large body size, they produce more waste than many other fish, so a good filtration system is essential.
Breeding:
- Egg Scatterer: Black Orandas are egg scatterers. They can be bred in captivity, but breeding them can be a challenge due to their wen and the need for optimal water conditions. Spawning typically happens in cooler water, and they scatter their eggs over plants or spawning mats.
Lifespan:
With proper care, Black Orandas can live for 10 to 15 years, and in exceptional cases, even longer.
Keeping Goldfish FAQ
Water changes?
About 20% weekly. Don't clean the tank otherwise, other than optionally scraping the walls or vacuuming the substrate every so often.